Study Suggests Link Between Secondhand Smoke and Poor High School Test Scores

A study in the Journal of Adolescent Health suggests that teens exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS) may be at increased risk for failing tests at school.

Lead author Bradley Collins, Ph.D., assistant professor of public health and director of the Health Behavior Research Clinic at Temple University, commented on the study's findings: "Our retrospective study suggests that in adolescents, secondhand smoke exposure could interfere with academic test performance."

Researchers found that exposure to SHS at home decreased the odds of passing standardized achievement tests by 30 percent in 16- and 18-year-olds, after accounting for other known risk factors such as socioeconomic status, gender, prenatal exposure to smoking and active smoking during adolescence.

According to study authors, smoking prevalence is similar in the United Kingdom and the United States. Approximately 10 to 15 percent of women of childbearing age are smokers, and up to 60 percent of children may be exposed to smoke at home.

Dr. Collins commented on parental responsibility: "It's important that we help smoking parents learn how to reduce their children's exposure to secondhand smoke, a goal that can be achieved without requiring the parent to immediately quit smoking, although that's the ultimate goal for the health of the entire family."

(Source: www.sciencedaily.com)

Labels: second hand smoke, testing

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Columnist Calls on DEA to Crack Down on 'Fake Pot'

In the Jan. 6 edition of Florida's Sun Sentinel newspaper, columnist Nicole Brochu took the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) to task for failing to take action to stop what is becoming the widespread teen abuse of a synthetic drug that simulates the effect of marijuana:

It's known on the street as "legal weed" and "fake pot," considered a sort of synthetic marijuana and accessibly sold in gas stations, head shops and convenience stores as incense. Branded under names like Mr. Nice Guy, Spice, Black Mamba and K2 and sold for as little as $15.99, the "herbal smoke blend" is in many cases clearly marked "not for human consumption," but of course, that's all just a game.

Marketed as more potent than marijuana and leaving no trace in drug tests, it is quickly becoming the drug of choice among those looking for a quick, easy high. And the law enforcement community knows it. Yet, it still sits on store shelves.

In November, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency announced that in response to the alarming rise in reported abuse of the herbal blends over the past year, it would issue within a month a temporary one-year ban on sale or possession of the products and label synthetic marijuana a Schedule 1 drug along with marijuana, heroin and Ecstasy.

But that month has come and gone without action. In the intervening silence, kids like Nancy Ferreira's boys are indulging in a new high that's all too easy to find, and paying the price.
 

Labels: drug-abuse, marijuana

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High School Requires Parents to Attend Alcohol Awareness Seminar

In an effort to increase awareness of teen drug and alcohol abuse among area youth, school authorities in Swampscott, Massachusetts are taking the creative -- and, to some, controversial -- step of requiring parents to attend a program on the dangers of drinking and drug use.

According to a Jan. 6 Boston Globe article, teens whose parents fail to show may be prohibited from taking part in a number of activities:

 

Teenagers whose parents are no-shows at Monday night’s gathering will not be allowed to participate in sports or extracurricular activities, the district said.

School administrators said they know the unorthodox approach might be off-putting to some — at least a handful of parents have already criticized it — but they insist the meeting is meant to be collaborative, not punitive.

“We can’t do this alone as a school district,’’ said Superintendent Lynne Celli, adding that it is important to present a unified front against underage drinking. “It sends a message when we’re all speaking the same language.’’

Labels: parental-involvement, prevention, awareness

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New Jersey Recruting Teen Musicians to Promote Anti-Drug Message

Teenagers in New Jersey are being encouraged to put their musical talents to use in the anti-drug effort. In addition to encouraging their peers to stay drug-free, a few teens will also earn music contracts valued at thousands of dollars.

A Dec. 17 article on the website NJToday provided the following details:

  • The New Jersey Shout Down Drugs music competition is a drug prevention song writing contest looking for talented high school students to create original peer-to-peer substance abuse prevention songs.
  • All entries must be received by Jan. 14. County finalists will be chosen by a panel of judges for a chance to win one of three music contracts at the annual statewide Prevention Concert.
  • The concert will be held on May 5, 2011, at the New Jersey Performing Arts Center (NJPAC) in Newark.
  • The music contracts are valued at $5,000, $3,000 and $2,000.

 

“The Partnership for a Drug-Free New Jersey has witnessed enormous enthusiasm from past participants of this program,” noted PDFNJ executive director, Angelo M. Valente. “Last year we received entries from 19 of New Jersey’s 21 counties. “This year we look forward to hearing from students from every county across the state. Whether you’re a rocker, a hip hop artist, a gospel or ballad singer, all music genres are welcome.”

 

 

Labels: awareness

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Fewer Teens Smoking Tobacco, More Smoking Pot

Fewer teens are smoking tobacco, but more are smoking marijuana. In the Dec. 20 edition of the LA Times, Bill Piper ( director of national affairs for the Drug Policy Alliance) addressed the question of whether this signifies a successful anti-tobacco effort or a failure to dissuade teens from smoking pot.

To Piper, the answer is clear: It's a bit of both:

For the first time since 1981, fewer high school seniors report having used cigarettes in the past month than marijuana. This is a victory for U.S. tobacco policy, which has used education, prevention and regulation to massively reduce cigarette smoking; it's also an embarrassment for marijuana prohibition, which has wasted enormous amounts of taxpayer money arresting millions of citizens with very little to show for it except construction of new prisons and shocking racial disparities.

  • According to the 2010 Monitoring the Future survey, teen marijuana use has risen for all prevalence periods (lifetime, past year, past 30 days and daily in the past 30 days).
  • Daily marijuana use among high school seniors is now at 6.1%, the highest rate since the early 1980s.
  • Overall, 21.4% of high school seniors used marijuana at least once last month, an increase of 0.8% over the past year.

 

Labels: marijuana, tobacco

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Absence of Addiction Doesn't Indicate All is OK

Martha Hernandez was 17 when she died recently from a simultaneous alcohol and drug overdose. In the weeks leading up to her death, there were signs that something wasn’t right. Groups like Richmond Addiction Services (RAS) in Canada want parents to know that a child doesn’t have to be addicted to be in trouble.

Some teens are too young to have formed an addition. That doesn’t mean their drug and alcohol use isn’t dangerous, as has been underscored with the deaths of Hernandez and her friend, Kayla Lalonde, both of whom died within a few hours of each other after consuming fatal amounts of booze and drugs. [Source: Richmond News]

Neither girl would have been diagnosed an “addict,” but deadly consequences can result from the misuse of drugs or alcohol whether the person is addicted or not.


 

Labels: alcohol abuse, drug addiction, substance use, awareness

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Study Says Parents May Influence Teen Tobacco Use

A study in the journal Pediatrics reports evidence that parents can negatively or positively influence whether their children become smokers. In particular, parents may play a large role in determining whether their adolescent children progress from experimenting with cigarettes in the eighth grade to daily smoking by the 12th grade.

The study included 270 adolescents who had begun smoking by the eighth grade but who were not yet daily smokers at that time. Of the participants, 156 (58 percent) became daily smokers by the 12th grade.

Min Jung Kim, a research scientist with the University of Washington's Social Development Research Group and lead author of the study, commented on the findings:

"If parents smoke, teens have more access to cigarettes than teens who have non-smoking parents. A second preventive measure for smoking parents is to quit smoking themselves ... If parents really don't want their children to smoke they need to communicate that by establishing clear guidelines in their families about not smoking and discuss them with their school-age children."

(Source: insciences.org)

Labels: teen smoking, parents, smoking

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One in 10 High School Seniors Has Used Narcotic Painkillers

One in 10 high school seniors has used a narcotic painkiller for non-medical reasons, according to a study by the Substance Abuse Research Center of the University of Michigan.

  • Researchers collected data on opioid use among 12,441 American high school seniors to find out whether they used opioids and their reasons for using.
  • Approximately 12.3 percent of students reported using opioids for non-medical reasons, and 8 percent reported using them within the last year.
  • The top reasons reported by students for using opioids recreationally included to relax (56.4 percent), to feel good or get high (53.5 percent) and to experiment (52.4 percent)
  • Additional reasons included to relieve physical pain (44.8 percent), or to have a good time with friends (29.5 percent).
  • The study also found that students who used opioids only to relieve pain were less likely to drink or use other drugs.

Dr. Adam Bisaga, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Columbia University and addiction psychiatrist at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, stated that more than 90 percent of participating students reported using opioids for reasons other than to treat pain.

"That is, for their psychoactive effects, either to achieve euphoria or to relieve psychological distress. Not surprisingly, those who use opioids for their psychoactive effects were more likely to use other substances with addictive potential and show early signs of substance use disorder."

(Source: usnews.com)

Labels: high school kids, narcotic painkillers

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Self-Medicating Teens Compound Depression Problems

According to a report from the federal ONDCP (Office on National Drug Control Policy), many teens use marijuana to self-medicate for depressive symptoms, but the drug use may be compounding the problem.

A recent study found that female teenagers who use marijuana are more likely to develop depression that those who do not. In addition, teens suffering from depression are more likely to engage in other high-risk behaviors like cigarette smoking and heavy alcohol use.

Dr. Drew Pinsky, addiction expert and host of VH1's television series "Celebrity Rehab" was interviewed for a recent article on the study. Dr. Pinsky said, "Don't be fooled into thinking that pot is harmless. ... Marijuana is an addictive drug. Teens who are already depressed and use marijuana may increase their odds of suffering from even more serious mental health problems."

Nora D. Volkow, M. D., Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse weighed in on the issue, saying "There is also some evidence that in vulnerable teens-because of genetic factors-the abuse of marijuana can trigger a schizophreniform [a serious mental] disorder."

(Source: living.oneindia.in)

Labels: addiction, teen-marijuana-abuse, teen-depression

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Teens in Montana Unite in Fight vs. Teen Drug Abuse

Teenage students from Montana's Helena High School are working together in an effort to promote greater understanding about the effects of drug and alcohol use among their peers

According to the 2009 Monitoring the Future survey, nearly 44 percent of high school seniors reported consuming alcohol in the previous 30 days.

According to a report in the Independent Record newspaper, eight Helena High students are raising money to travel to teh National Youth Leadership Institute in Washington D.C.  The students' goal is to develop problem-solving skills that they can teach to fellow students.

“As I got into high school, I started seeing my friends and classmates making the same decisions [with alcohol],” sophomre Amy Heldt said in the Independent Record article. “So the reason dearest to my heart in going on this [trip] is to learn ways to prevent this from happening again.”


 

Labels: substance use, awareness

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